Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) is a common condition in which acid from the stomach regularly leaks up into the oesophagus. It is a chronic condition, although is rarely life-threatening. Symptoms can include heartburn, regurgitation, nausea and an unpleasant taste in the mouth.
Treatment depends primarily on the frequency and severity of symptoms, but lifestyle changes and OTC medication are the main options. Prescription drugs may be needed if these don’t work, and in severe cases, surgery to correct the problem may be required.
When to refer
There are certain symptoms that should ring alarm bells. Get your pharmacist involved if a customer reports any of the following:
- Continual indigestion symptoms for the first time if they are aged over 55 years
- Severe, constant or worsening pain
- Blood-stained vomit or black, tarry stools
- Pain radiating down the arm or into the back
- Unexpected weight loss
- Difficulty swallowing or breathing
- Symptoms experienced by children
- Heartburn or indigestion that has not responded to OTC remedies.