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module menu icon When to refer

Get your pharmacist involved if a customer reports any of the following:

  • A high temperature (above 38ºC or 100.4ºF) that does not respond to medication such as paracetamol
  • Very severe pain
  • Breathing problems
  • Difficulty swallowing that means dehydration is a possibility
  • A muffled voice
  • A high pitched noise when breathing (this is known as stridor)
  • Drooling
  • A sore throat that has not improved after a week.

Certain patient groups should also always be referred because they are more at risk of complications:

  • Anyone with HIV, AIDS, leukaemia, or aplastic anaemia
  • Anyone with diabetes
  • Individuals with a spleen that does not work properly or has been removed
  • Any patient on chemotherapy, immunosuppressants (most commonly because of an organ transplant) or on a medicine that can cause blood disorders (e.g. neutropenia and agranulocytosis).
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