NHS Choices explains that the main symptoms of type 2 diabetes are:
- Urinating more often than usual, particularly at night
- Feeling very thirsty
- Feeling very tired
- Unexplained weight loss
- Itching around the penis or vagina, or frequent episodes of thrush
- Cuts or wounds that heal slowly
- Blurred vision – caused by the lens of the eye becoming dry.
If diabetes is not treated, it can lead to a number of complications and other health problems, including heart disease, stroke and angina; nerve damage; ulceration of the feet; diabetic retinopathy, which can lead to vision loss and blindness; kidney disease; sexual dysfunction; miscarriage; and stillbirth. However, the condition can be successfully controlled and up to 58 per cent of type 2 diabetes cases can be delayed or prevented through a healthy lifestyle.